Homeowners turn to energy audits to cope with rising utility bills
Many seek help on weatherization, as Md. gets stimulus cash to boost efficiency and create 'green' jobs
By Scott Calvert |
Think your BGE bill is high? Meet the Glaun family of Owings Mills. Their
electricity bill last month topped $900. And that was a major improvement
over January, when they had to pay a whopping $1,151.
"It's quite embarrassing," said Kim Glaun, who says she turns off lights in
empty rooms and lowers the thermostat at night. "We feel like there's a big
hole in our house."
Turns out, their house is full of little holes that appeared last week as
purple splotches captured by an infrared camera that "sees" invisible cold
pockets - evidence that chilly air is invading a home as warmth escapes.
The Glauns have joined a growing number of homeowners turning to energy
audits as a way to find leaks that drive up energy use and utility bills.
For a fee, they are given steps to seal their homes. And companies that
conduct the audits have seen rising demand, which makes home weatherization
a rare growth industry.
Business is expected to remain brisk, thanks in part to the federal economic
stimulus bill. Maryland officials say the state will receive $173 million
over 18 months to boost energy efficiency and develop "green-collar" jobs.
About 300 lobbyists, businesses and others attended a Maryland Energy
Administration forum yesterday in Annapolis to discuss the likely impact of
stimulus funds.
More low-income owners will be eligible for weatherization grants. A
revolving loan fund might be started to help owners tighten their homes or
install renewable systems such as solar. The funds will also train workers
in the burgeoning weatherization field.
"We do not have enough auditors and retrofitters trained in Maryland to do
all this work," said Maryland Energy Administration Director Malcolm Woolf.
"An unemployed construction worker in a matter of weeks can get retrained so
he learns about insulation and ductwork and gets put to work implementing
these retrofits."
Home energy audits have gained popularity as BGE bills have nearly doubled.
It's hardly just a cold-weather need, as air conditioners can send bills
soaring. Home Energy Loss Professionals in Baltimore County has done 23
audits this year, compared with 50 last year and 15 in 2007.
TerraLogos ("Wisdom of the Earth") has seen a similar spike in business even
though many families are trying to curb spending: It has conducted about 100
audits this year after doing about 300 last year and 140 in 2007. After an
audit, the Baltimore firm recommends contractors that can do upgrades.
Last week, TerraLogos home performance inspector Atticus Doman visited the
Glauns' Tudor-style house on an expansive lot that backs up to woods.
To the Glauns, the $450 audit was a wise investment. Their five-bedroom,
3,600-square-foot house is 19 years old, along with its heating and
air-conditioning system and most appliances. The audit will help prioritize
short-term fixes and with an overhaul of the heating and cooling systems in
a year or two.
Beyond her frustration with the eye- popping BGE bills, Kim Glaun is annoyed
at having to wear Ugg boots and multiple layers to feel warm in her house.
She works at home part time as a lawyer for a nonprofit group. Her husband,
Braeme, is a neurologist at Sinai Hospital. Their two sons are 2 and 5.
"I'm not comfortable," she told Doman. "My kids don't mind; they're young.
My husband is warm-blooded. But I'm always cold."
The thermostat was set at 67 degrees, but the temperature hadn't budged
above 65, a sign of inefficiencies. Often, the two electric heat pumps will
go into emergency mode, she says, an energy-guzzling situation.
Doman spent a couple of hours sleuthing from basement to attic. Before the
second of two checks of the house, he positioned a large fan at the front
door to suck air out. This, in turn, pulled in cold air through any leaks or
cracks.
One issue was plain: A section of basement ductwork that had come unhooked.
"That," Doman said gently, "is a problem." Glaun seemed chagrined that
neither she nor her husband had noticed. It meant that the heat pump was
warming the mudroom - and would cool it in summer - rather than reaching the
dining room.
With the fan whirring, the home's porousness could be felt. Some leaks were
so gaping they generated a breeze. But the thermal imaging camera told the
tale most vividly. A bland yellow indicated fairly warm areas with no leaks.
The back door and kitchen window looked fine.
Doman got ominous purple readings, though, when he aimed the device along
the line where floor joists meet the foundation, at a vent coming from the
attic ductwork and around poorly insulated recessed lights in the
second-floor ceiling. At the leaky spots, temperatures were 10 degrees lower
than a few feet away.
Afterward, as the late-afternoon sun slanted through the window, Doman
offered advice: The aged heat pumps should be replaced "fairly soon."
"Before you do that, you really want to focus on making the house itself
more efficient," he said.
Adding insulation and sealing the ducts would go a long way. Such work can
cost more than $1,000. (TerraLogos estimates that even a $5,000 investment
can pay for itself in five years through lower bills. And Woolf noted that a
federal tax credit for energy-efficient retrofits has been tripled to
$1,500.)
Glaun, 38, wants to make her home more efficient both to be friendlier to
the environment and to lower those BGE bills.
"Especially with these huge bills, you feel like, what are we doing wrong?"
she said.
"At least we'll have information," she said of the audit. "It could be the
utility rates are so high and there's only so much we can do. But we feel
like we need to at least figure out why we're having to pay through the
nose."
Baltimore Sun reporter Laura Smitherman contributed to this article.
